玛雅彩票代理 - 玛雅彩票官网平台

来源：玛雅彩票官网网址2024-07-20 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

玛雅彩票代理

立春：春意生发冰雪中******

　　立春：

　　春意生发冰雪中(解码二十四节气)

　　“二十四节气”是中国人通过观察太阳周年运动，认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系和社会实践，2016年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。为了让海内外读者更好地了解二十四节气，本报即日起推出“解码二十四节气”栏目，介绍节气相关知识及历史文化内涵，阐释其中蕴含的中国智慧。

　　——编者

　　2月4日，北京冬奥会开幕，恰逢立春节气。开幕式上，二十四节气倒计时惊艳了世人，尽显中华文化的瑰丽与浪漫。在这场冰雪盛会中，昂扬奋进的奥运精神与温厚悠远的中国气韵交融互映，让人们感受到春意盎然、生机勃发。

　　中国古人顺天应时，依据天象、气候、物候的变化，将一年农耕的日子“网格化”，网格里的二十四节气，凝聚着中华民族经天纬地的伟大智慧。

　　立春为二十四节气之首，宣告着一年春耕夏耘、秋收冬藏的开始。在农耕时代，立春是庄重的节日，国家要举办祈求农事顺利的仪典。《礼记·月令》记载，立春之日，天子亲率三公九卿诸侯大夫，到东郊祭祀春神。回朝后，赏赐群臣，布德令以施惠兆民。打春牛，是与农耕相关的重要节俗。各地守土官率僚属，盛陈卤簿仪仗，抬芒神(春神句芒)、春牛(土制的牛)，杂以秧歌、龙灯、高跷、旱船等，迎春于东郊高地。带队长者鞭打春牛，春官诵曰：“一打风调雨顺，二打土肥地喧；三打三阳开泰，四打四季平安；五打五谷丰登，六打六合同春；七打七星高照，八打八节康宁；九打九九归一，十打天下太平。”鞭毕，抬春牛沿地垄缓缓前移，行120步(象征一年十二月)，将春牛放置垄顶，守土官执镐向正南“农祥星”方向奋臂刨土，以示农事开始。春牛打碎之后，人们争抢牛头，谓之抢春；又抢春牛腹中糖果，以为一岁的甜蜜。将春牛之土洒于牛圈内，以期牛畜繁衍兴旺。

　　“东风吹散梅梢雪，一夜挽回天下春。”立春之际，人们开展多姿多彩的迎春活动，如送春帖、贴春条、戴彩胜等。文人书写文字工丽的春帖子，相互赠送。北宋欧阳修写有春帖子词二十首，其一曰：“气候三阳始，勾萌万物新。雷声初发号，天下已知春。”民间则在炕头贴春条：“春天春日春水流，春草地上放春牛，春花开在春园内，春鸟喜落春树头。”女子用彩色绢或纸剪成小幡、燕、蝶、花朵等形状，戴于头上，以示迎春，统称“彩胜”。

　　咬春亦是历史悠久的民间习俗，在立春这天咬食春盘、春饼、萝卜等，有养生之效。宋《岁时广记》引唐《四时宝镜》云：“立春日食萝菔、春饼、生菜，号春盘。”据传，春盘源自汉魏的“五辛盘”，即在盘中盛上五种带有辛辣味的蔬菜，作为凉菜食用。李时珍《本草纲目》解释说：“五辛菜，乃元日、立春以葱、蒜、韭、蓼蒿、芥，辛嫩之菜杂和食之，取迎新之意。”食之有调节气血、发散邪气的作用。春饼是用面粉烙制的薄饼，常裹卷萝卜细丝和其他辛味蔬菜共食。清代《燕京岁时记》云：“是日，富家多食春饼，妇女等多买萝卜而食之，曰‘咬春’。谓可以却春困也。”

　　“春，蠢也，动而生也。”立春之后，虽然天地间寒意未消，但在冰雪之下，蛰虫逐渐苏醒，鱼儿浮上水面，生机悄然萌发。

　　一年之计在于春。春回大地时，开启新一年的奋斗，种下新一年的希望，将追梦的足迹，印满欣欣向荣的中国。

　　(施立学为吉林省民俗学会理事长，宋佳佳为吉林艺术学院硕士研究生)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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